词汇是英语学习中的基本要求，如果离开了丰富的词汇量，你是不能学好英语的。在中考英语试卷中，不论在阅读题还是单选题，甚至在写作中，词汇都起着至关重要的作用。如果攻克了词汇关，那么英语考试的主体成绩就会有很大的提高。

阅读理解题，要求含有5%左右的生词，也就是中考超纲词。生词是有意安排在阅读里考学生的理解能力的。阅读理解的方法之一是“猜”。没有掌握这一方法，丢分一定很多。应该学习如何“猜”才是解决问题的正确办法。

下面是几个含有超纲单词的阅读片段，我们来一起看一看吧

一

On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; Are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas.

句中blog是超纲单词。互联网已经走进我们的生活，所以大家对web (网) 这个词应该不陌生，后边又说很多父母一直张贴相同的问题，所以blog应该是一种电脑软件，当然有的同学还会猜到是博客。

二

Smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.

句中harm是超纲单词。我们看前面的意思是说垃圾燃烧会产生危险的化学物质，所以他们会伤害植物、动物和人们。Harm 是伤害的意思。

三

The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas ． We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences．

句中recycle是超纲单词。后边句子说的是the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas，一直说相同的，所以recycle很可能是循环、重复的意思。

一

Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me.

句中ignore是超纲单词。前边说我一路上给爸爸道歉，告诉他我很抱歉。接着用了一个词but, 但是的意思，表示转折，应该是爸爸却没有认真听。ignore大概就是不在意的意思，准确的说是忽视的意思。

二

For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, “but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there’s a greater chance of them taking it. Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat.

句中pill是超纲单词。前面说到丧失记忆力的人会忘记吃药（take medicine）。但是如果狗把pills装到袋子里给他们，他们就很有可能吃药。由此可以猜到pills是药。

三

The robbery happened when professor Vinci was changing a tire of his car on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped “to help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.

句中robbery是超纲单词。看第一句不知道robbery 是什么意思。从第二句的Another motorist, who stopped “to help”, stole（偷） a suitcase. 可以猜出robbery 和偷或抢有关。robbery 是抢劫的意思。

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